Why are parenting styles and child development vital? Many of us have raised babies or are plotting to raise children in the future. It is vital to know what is implied in excellent child development and education. Our parenting style will impact their future life and even though we sometimes believe we made the right choice, it may not be the case.
A very well-known psychologist by the name of Diana Baumrind has learned, in the 1960s, three parenting styles by conducting an experiment on one hundred pre high school kids; these styles of parenting are: authoritarian style, authoritative style and permissive style. Later on, other psychologists have conducted more research in the same field to find yet a fourth parenting style: the uninvolved parenting style. We will discuss in depth two of the mentioned styles: uninvolved and the permissive parenting style.

What is uninvolved parenting and its impacts on the children? The small answer lies in the name: neglectful parenting. This style is common to parents busy with their own problems to provide the strict minimum needs for their children; they are emotionally distant from their children, show very small like toward them and have few or no expectations where behaviour is concerned. Such poor treatment leads to lack of trust in others, anxiety and stress due to lack of family support and poor behaviour. Children raised by uninvolved parents often show difficulty in engaging themselves in meaningful and valuable relationships; they tend to prefer taking care of themselves and rely on no one to survive.

The permissive parenting on the other hand involves slightly more responsive parents in comparison to the uninvolved parents. They still have very low demands toward their children, but they exhibit a certain form of communication. According to Baumrind, the psychologist who learned and documented this parenting style, permissive parents are non-traditional and lenient, rarely demand mature behaviour and prefer to avoid any confrontation. Parents who show this style are very inconsistent with their rules, are usually very nurturing, use bribery to persuade a certain behaviour thus appearing as a friend figure rather than a parent to the child. Children raised by permissive parents are often described as “spoiled brats”, in other words they will obtain anything they want from the parent by annoying them. They grow up with a lack of self-discipline, poor social skills and communication, high selfishness and insecurity. A recent study showed a correlation between such parents and alcohol/drug abuse, which is understandable as the parent has less patience and time to deal with their kids, they prefer to simply ignore them.

It is crucial to have an understanding of the different styles of parenting before raising a child. They make the future behaviour and skills of the child. The uninvolved parenting style as well as the permissive parenting style are not the optimal ways to raise a pleased adult; make sure to get informed before you start your journey…

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